Free Security+ PBQ practice: hands-on labs
Performance-based questions are the part of the exam where you have to do something instead of picking A, B, C or D. These six labs let you practise that: write firewall rules, read an auth log, order an incident response, name attacks, match ports and set permissions. It’s free, you don’t need an account, and every mistake gets an explanation.
The labs
Firewall rules: order matters
Ticket: A new web server 10.0.1.10 sits in the DMZ. Configure the perimeter firewall so that:
- The host
203.0.113.50is blocked completely. - Anyone on the internet can reach the web server over HTTPS.
- Only the admin PC
10.0.2.15can reach the web server over SSH. Everyone else is denied SSH. - Staff on
10.0.2.0/24can browse HTTPS sites on the internet.
Everything else should be blocked.
| # | Source | Destination | Service | Action | Move |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| last | Any | Any | Any | Deny (implicit) | Locked |
Log analysis: what happened on the auth server?
Ticket: The SIEM raised an alert at 02:14 on Linux host auth01. You have an excerpt of /var/log/auth.log. The admin PC 10.0.2.15 and the nightly cron job are known and expected.
| Flag | # | Time | Entry |
|---|
Incident response: match each action to its phase
Scenario: A staff laptop shows a ransom note and files on a shared drive are being renamed. Below are the actions taken across the incident, listed out of order.
| Action | Phase |
|---|
What the labs cover
Security+ PBQs keep testing the same handful of skills: reading and writing firewall rules and ACLs, spotting an attack in a log file, putting incident response steps in order, recognising common attacks, knowing which protocol runs on which port, and applying least privilege. Each lab here is built around one of those.
Security+ ports and protocols cheat sheet
Port questions turn up in PBQs and in the multiple-choice section. Learn the secure replacement next to each insecure protocol.
| Port | Protocol | Transport | Encrypted? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20/21 | FTP | TCP | No. Use SFTP (22) or FTPS |
| 22 | SSH, SFTP | TCP | Yes |
| 23 | Telnet | TCP | No. Use SSH |
| 25 | SMTP | TCP | No. Server-to-server mail |
| 53 | DNS | UDP/TCP | No. DNSSEC adds integrity |
| 67/68 | DHCP | UDP | No |
| 69 | TFTP | UDP | No |
| 80 | HTTP | TCP | No. Use HTTPS |
| 110 | POP3 | TCP | No. Use 995 |
| 143 | IMAP | TCP | No. Use 993 |
| 161/162 | SNMP | UDP | v3 only |
| 389 | LDAP | TCP/UDP | No. Use LDAPS (636) |
| 443 | HTTPS | TCP | Yes (TLS) |
| 445 | SMB | TCP | Restrict it |
| 514 | Syslog | UDP | No |
| 3389 | RDP | TCP | Restrict it, put it behind a VPN |
Incident response phases, in order
Preparation, detection and analysis, containment, eradication, recovery, lessons learned. When a question asks what to do first after an incident is confirmed, contain before you eradicate.
Questions about PBQs
What is a Security+ performance-based question?
It’s a hands-on task in the exam instead of a multiple-choice question. You might order firewall rules, read logs, match attacks to scenarios or assign permissions. You can’t get them right by recognising a term, you have to apply it.
Are there free Security+ PBQ practice labs?
Yes, these six. They cover firewall rules, log analysis, incident response, attack types, ports and protocols, and access control. No account, and each wrong answer comes with an explanation.
What do PBQs usually test?
Typical skills are firewall and ACL rules, reading logs, incident response steps, identifying attacks, choosing secure protocols and applying least privilege. Check the official exam objectives for the current list.
When do PBQs appear in the exam?
Usually at the start. You can flag one, do the multiple-choice questions, and come back. Counts and timing change, so check the exam provider’s current information.
How should I practise them?
Do a lab without notes, read the explanation for anything you missed, then redo it until you can say why each answer is right. Knowing the reasoning matters more than remembering one answer.
Are these real exam questions?
No. Every scenario was written from scratch to teach the skill. Nothing is copied from any exam.
Legal
Disclaimer
PracticePBQ.com is independent practice material for educational purposes. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by any certification provider or exam body. “Security+” and all other product and certification names are trademarks of their respective owners and are used only to identify the subject of the practice material. The labs are original, were written from scratch, and do not contain or reproduce real exam content or “exam dumps”. Using this site does not guarantee that you will pass any exam, and the explanations are simplified for learning, so always check the official exam objectives and study materials.
Privacy
There are no accounts, forms or sign-ups. Your lab progress is stored only in your own browser (local storage) and is never sent to me; clear your browser data to remove it. To count visits I use the analytics service counter.dev, which receives standard visit information such as the page viewed, referrer, browser and approximate country. See counter.dev’s own privacy information for how it handles that data. Operator and contact: [YOUR NAME OR COMPANY, COUNTRY] · [YOUR EMAIL].
Terms of use
The site and labs are provided free and “as is”, without warranties of any kind. To the fullest extent permitted by law, I am not liable for any loss or damage arising from using the site or relying on its content, including exam results. You may use the site for personal study. Do not copy, resell or republish the labs without permission. I may change or remove content at any time. Nothing here limits rights you have under mandatory consumer law. Governing law: [YOUR COUNTRY].